A pressing and frequently ignored problem arises as the world speeds its shift toward renewable energy: the environmental impact of extracting the actual elements driving this transformation. Minerals including lithium, cobalt, and rare earth elements support renewable energy systems such as solar panels and electric vehicles. 

A rise in extreme weather occurrences is still unfolding all over the globe, leaving destruction in its path and horrified viewers. From hurricanes striking the shores of Mexico and the United States to fires devastating the landscape of Australia, the result of these disasters is unmistakable.

The global fashion industry has been revolutionized in the past two decades with the increase in demand for affordable, fashionable clothing known as fast fashion.

The vibrant East Coast city of Durban has faced many adversities due to climate change. With the increase of climate change occurrences such as heavy rains, there have been flood events that have led to the destruction of infrastructure.

South Africa is a relatively young country with an under-developed infrastructure network that has been adaptively maintained since its inception in colonial times.  The rapid expansion of business, residential development and commercial opportunities has made South Africa the economic hub of Africa.

South Africa has recently faced devastating floods destroying homes, infrastructure, and even loss of lives. These extreme weather events have raised concerns about whether climate change is responsible for such disasters increasing intensity and frequency. This article explores the recent floods, their causes, and whether climate change plays a role.

Significant and far-reaching impacts of climate change have been felt in Thulamela, Limpopo, especially in relation to changed weather patterns, such as protracted droughts.

After the scorching heat, comes the tempest cloudbursts, this is but a reality for most parts in Limpopo. Summer and autumn are seasons marked by unpredictable rain patters, which was not always the case.

The global energy landscape is undergoing a significant transformation, with countries striving to transition from fossil fuels to cleaner, more sustainable energy sources.

Malawi stands at an energy crossroads. With frequent blackouts, overdependence on hydropower, and limited electricity access, the country faces a growing energy crisis that threatens economic growth and development.

Extreme climate events including droughts and heavy rains have become more frequent in recent years, and climate change is expected to have a greater impact on these consequences (Ncube, 2020).

Climate change in South Africa is no longer a distant concern but a harsh existential reality, particularly for vulnerable communities. Recent experiences in Winnie Mandela informal settlement highlighted the rapid onset of severe street flooding following what would normally be considered moderate rainfall.